The design permits the use of the upper floor either as an attic room or loft. Its two sides have two slopes each, one steep and one gentle. Picture a classic red barn with white trim, and you’ve just envisioned a gambrel roof. The gable portion provides homeowners with increased attic space and can even be fitted with windows for added sunlight. A miniature gable roof, or “gablet”, is perched atop a traditional hip roof. The Dutch gable roof is another combination style roof that uses design elements of both gable and hip roofs. These hips provide an interesting architectural detail to homes and help showcase high-performance, designer shingles. Clipped gable roofs are designed with the basic shape of a gable, with two sides rising to meet a ridge, but then borrow an element from hip roofs: the top peaks are “bent in,” creating small hips at the ends of the roof ridge. The clipped gable roof goes by several names, including bullnose. You can fancy it up with front gables over your entryways or go with a crossed gable design that consists of two ridges set at right angles. The gable is an extremely popular roof style, and it works well on a variety of home designs. Slopes can vary drastically on the gable roof from steep chalet-style designs to rooftops with a gentle grade. ![]() It’s basically a triangle with the base resting atop the house and the two sides rising to meet the ridge. Think back to your first crayon drawing of a home. Your roofing contractor can help you select the right choice for your slope.Īlthough some roof styles are traditionally built with a certain slope, it’s not a hard and fast rule. However, it’s important to know that the International Residential Code has specific minimum slope requirements for all roof coverings, including asphalt roofing shingles. Most homeowners can leave these calculations to their roofing contractor. This can easily be translated for any number. A roof with a 4 in 12 slope will rise four inches vertically and 12 inches horizontally.įrom flat grades to steep inclines, your home’s roof slope can help create an interesting silhouette.Īs you’re choosing roofing materials, keep in mind that the steeper the slope, the more visible your roof’s surface is from the ground, potentially creating an even greater impact on the exterior design aesthetics of your home. What this means is that the roof rises 6 inches vertically for every 12 inches (or 1 foot) horizontally. Roofing contractors may use the term 6 in 12 or use a contracted version such as 6:12 or 6/12. Order a FREE RoofScopeX aerial roof report The roof’s slope is expressed in a ratio based on the roof’s proportions. Water from rain or snow, for example, tends to shed, or run off, quicker on a steep slope roof. ![]() The slope of your roof has both a practical and aesthetic function. You can “try on” different roofing shingles and colors using our Design EyeQ® Visualizer to see which products and colors you like best for your home and roof type. From three-tab to architectural shingles, Owens Corning® offers various types of roofing shingles in a wide range of colors that complement any roof style and home exterior, and are durable to help protect your home from the elements. Pro Tip: Owens Corning® roofing shingles work on nearly all types of roof designs, provided the roof slope meets the minimum requirements outlined. Understanding the potential performance and design impact of different roof shapes and slopes can help you decide which shingles and roofing materials are best for your home from both a performance and an aesthetic point of view. So, when the time comes to install a new roof, you’ll want to pick roofing materials and shingle colors that work well with the shape and slope of your roof, as well as complement your home’s exterior design. Roof Designs, Shapes & Stylesĭepending on a home’s architecture, a roof can potentially make up 40% of the exterior, often playing a big role in its overall look and curb appeal. If you’re getting a new roof or building an addition on your home that requires extra roof space, then you may want to familiarize yourself with some of the most common roof designs and how they impact your choice of roofing materials. Roof Types 8 Common Roof Types and Styles
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